This week’s Veterans Spotlight shines on James H. McDonald.
James McDonald was born in July 1900 in New Mand, Scotland. At the age of 20, he joined the U.S. Navy, embarking on a path that would lead to a remarkable career dedicated to his new country.
After serving three years, he initially left the Navy but reenlisted in February 1926 to pursue training as a metalsmith and diver. His work in diving earned him commendations in 1928 and 1930, and by October 1934, he had achieved the rank of master diver.
In 1939, the submarine USS Squalus (SS 192) suffered a major failure in its main induction valve, causing it to flood and sink 240 feet below the ocean's surface. McDonald was tasked with leading the rescue and salvage operations. His leadership during this mission earned him the Medal of Honor, alongside fellow divers and recipients William Badders, John Mihalowski, and Orson L. Crandall. Their heroic efforts were honored in a ceremony on January 19, 1940, at the Navy Department offices, where former Navy Secretary Charles Edison presented them with the medals.
McDonald continued his Navy service through World War II and the Korean War, eventually becoming a commissioned officer and rising to the rank of lieutenant. After retiring in 1953, he and his wife settled in Potter County, Pennsylvania.
James McDonald passed away in 1973 and was laid to rest in Fishing Creek Cemetery, Pennsylvania.
